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英语基本句式小结[本站推荐] 第一篇:英语基本句式小结[本站推荐]英语基本句式小结(一)在一个句子中,动词是核心,它决定了整个句子的结构。不同的动词会引起不同的结构,这也就决定了整个句子的基本结构,也可称为基本句型。从英语的句子结构上说,总体可以归纳为五个基本句型。一般地说,某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么,哪些动词常用于哪些句式,我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,每一大类都分出详细的条目,同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词,并继续归纳总结。1.主语+不及物动词(谓语)S+ViBirdssingbeautifully.1)S+V+adverbial(状语)Hewentonholiday.2)S+Vi+prepPhrase(介词短语)Westoppedtohavearest.3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式)I’llgoswimming4)S+Vi+Participle(分词)TheSunrisesfromtheeastandsetsfromthewest.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.YoupushIpull.Theplanetookoffandblewupinstantly.Thismaterialwasheseasily.Thisbooksellswell.2.主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语S+Vt+OIlikemusic.1)S+Vt+N/Pron(名词、代词)Iwanttohelphim.2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式)用于这句型的有大量动词如:attempt,dare,decide,demand,deserved,desire,expect,hope,learn,need,offer,refuse,try,threaten,want,wish等。Idon’tknowwhattodo.3)S+Vt+Wh-Word(连接代/副词)+Infinitive常用于这句型的动词有:ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。Ienjoylivinghere.4)S+Vt+Gerund(动名词)常用于这句型的动词有:admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等。Idon’tthink(that)heisright.5)S+VT+That-clause(从句)常用于这句型的动词有:Admit,believe,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear(听说),hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind(当心),notice,request,report,say,see(看出),show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtooffendyou.Heclaimedthathehadseentheaccident.SheinisistedthatI(should)bepresent.Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)practisemore.Idon’trememberwhathadhappened.Youcandiscusswhichisthebestfilm.Shedecribedhowallthishadhappened.Doyouknowwhyhedidit?IwillfindoutifheisreallyinterestedinEnglish.VT:Youhavedoneagoodjob!Thelawwillsoontakeeffect.VT:Letmeintroducemyself.Don’tdeceiveyourself.VI:Wewilllookintothematter.Thetraincametoastop.3.主语S除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词:表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。表瞬时的动词c

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