词汇学（5篇）.docx

词汇学（5篇）

第一篇：词汇学Thefirstdocumentedappearanceoftheword“nerd”isasthenameofacreatureinbook(1950),inwhichthenarratorGeraldMcGrewclaimsthathewouldcollect“aNerkle,aNerd,andatoo”forhisimaginaryzoo.(Thenerditselfisasmallhumanoidcreaturelookingcomicallyangry,likeathin,crossChesterA.Arthur)Themeaningofthetermdatesbackto1951,whenmagazinereportedonitspopularuseasasynonymfor“"or”“in,.ThethirdappearanceofnerdinprintisbackintheUnitedStatesin1970inCurrentSlang:”nurd,someonewithobjectionablehabitsortraits...Anuninterestingperson,a“dud”.Bytheearly1960s,usageofthetermhadspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates,andevenasfarasScotland.Atsomepoint,thewordtookonconnotationsofbookishnessandsocialineptitude。-------美国传统词典Now:1.apersonwhoisboring,stupidandnotfashionable.2.Apersonwhoisveryinterestedincomputers.但是，随着互联网革命，比尔.盖茨等计算机精英在社会上取得的成就，使nerd的轻蔑色彩越来越少。随着计算机的普及，被形容为Nerd越来越让人感到高兴。RetardFormal:tomakethedevelopmentorprogressofsthslowerOffensiveSlang:usedasadisparagingtermforamentallyretardedperson.Apersonconsideredtobefoolishorsociallyinept.Theword“retard”begantobeusedtodescribethe“mentallychallenged”inthelate19thcenturytoreplacewordslike“idiot”,“imbecile”and“moron”allofwhichhadstartedbeingusedasinsultsandhadoriginallybeenusedasmedicallabelsfordifferentlowIQranges.Consideringthat“retard”wasinventedforthepurposeofnotbeingoffensiveandallitmeant(beforebeingusedasaeuphemism)is“tosloworimpede”suggestingtheinpidualisjust“slow”howisitconsideredoffensivenow?Also,doesthehistoryofthewordmeanthatpeoplewhoclaimitisoffensive(andthatpeoplewhouseitarebeingignorant)areactuallytheoneswhoareignorantastheyareclearlyignorantoftheword'shistory(ortheywouldnotconsideritoffensive?)第二篇：词汇学学习心得现代汉语词汇学学习心得本篇文章分为二个部分，第一部分主要来谈谈学习现代汉语词汇学课程的感想和收获，第二部分阐述我在学习了这门课程后对于如何进行对外汉语词汇教学的一些思考。一．学习现代汉语词汇学课程的感想和收获对于现代汉语词汇我们不是第一次接触了，早在大一的现代汉语课上就已经有所涉及。但那都是很笼统的讲到，并没有做具体的分析研究,到了大三下学期才单独开设了现代汉语词汇学这门课程。在上这门课程前，就听学姐学长讲过词汇学很难，在学了这门课之后深有体会。记得在一开始的练习中就碰到了困难，如分析哪些是词自己就有点糊涂了，原因是自己还没有弄清楚词的具体该概念，即确定词的的一般方法，尤其是在扩展法上会出现问题。但后来经过讨论，老师讲解，自己终于有所领悟。虽然在学习的当中会碰到很多难题