高级词汇前缀.docx

高级词汇前缀

第一篇：高级词汇前缀Prefixa=ab:from,away•abnormaladj.反常的，变态的，畸形的•abolishv.废除，终止（thelaw）•abstractadj.抽象的•abusev/n.滥用---alcohol/antibioticad=ab•advance=from+before前进•advantagead=to,toward,•adaptv.=to+fit使适应•adeptadj.熟练的•addictv,使沉溺于，使热衷于•addressv./n.地址，演讲；解决•adherev.粘着，附着=stick•adverseadj.逆反的•adversityn.逆境，不幸，灾难Adversitymakespeoplewise.•advocatev./n.支持，拥护;提倡者，支持者/advocatorScepticsandadvocatesalikedoconcurononeissue.1anti-=against;oppositeto•antibioticn./adj.•antibacterialadj.抗菌的；bacterium;bacteria•antibodyn•anticanceradj.---drug•antiagingadj.---agent抗衰老剂•antipathy=against+feeling(反sympathy)•antiwaradj.•antisocialadj.不善社交的----behaviors•Antarcticadj./n.南极的，南极地区•Antarctican.南极洲•antonymn.反义词/synonym同义词•antivirusn.杀毒（软件）--software/computervirusesauto=self,same•automobilen./adj.汽车（的）•autobiographyn.自传•automaticadj.=self+thinking自动的automaticdoor/transmission（自动变速器）=instinctive(本能的)，instinctivereaction•autonomyn.=self+government自治区•autocracyn.=self+rule;独裁，专制；democracy民主bene=bon=well,good与male反•benefitn.•beneficialadj.•benefactorn.•benevolentadj.慈善的bi=double;two•bicycle•bilingualadj.双语的•bilingualismn.•bilateraladj.双边的circum-=around;roundabout=circu•circumspectadj.慎重的，谨慎的，小心的-（around+look）=cautiousThebanksshouldhavebeenmorecircumspectintheirdealings...那些银行在交易中本该更加谨慎的Sheisverycircumspectwhendealingwithstrangers.•circumstancen.环境，情况,氛围，气氛=atmosphere/surroundings/climate/environment/situationShemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.她明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行Underthecircumstances,acrashwasunavoidable...在那种情况下，撞车是难以避免的。Inthecircumstances,Paisley'splanslookedhighlyappropriate.佩斯利所拟定的计划在当时的情况下看来非常恰当•circumnavigationn.环球旅游，周游世界navigate:tofindtheway•circuitn.一圈，一周，电路Thereisaninternalcircuitbreakertoprotecttheinstrumentfromoverload.内置有断路器，防止设备过载。There'saclosed-circuittelevisioncamerainthereceptionarea.接待处有一个闭路电视摄像头。Theapproachwasintendedtoshort-circuitnormalcomplaintsprocedures.这种方法旨在避开正常的投诉程序。Thefirewasstartedbyanelectricalshort-circuit.火灾是由电线短路引发的。•circulatev.流通，循环/circle/bl