改革开放的英语词汇.docx

改革开放的英语词汇

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。Thestateensurestheconsolidationandgrowthofthestateeconomy.国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.国民生产总值GNP（GrossNationalProduct）国内生产总值GDP（GrossDomesticProduct）国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。Thestateeconomyisthesectorofsocialisteconomyunderownershipbythewholepeople；itistheleadingforceinthenationaleconomy.国有资产安全Thesafetyofstate-ownedassets过度开垦Excessreclamation合同管理制度Thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects合资企业jointventure合作企业cooperativeenterprise和平演变peacefulevolution宏观控制exercisemacro-control机电产品Electromechanicalproducts积极的财政政策Pro-activefiscalpolicy基本生活费Basicallowances基石cornerstone计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem结售汇制度Thesystemofexchangesettlementandsales解除劳动关系Severlaborrelations解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces金融监管责任制Theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision经济安全Economicsecurity经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation经济结构改革。reformineconomicstructure经营机制operativemechanism精华、精粹、实质quintessence举措move靠扩大财政赤字搞建设Toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment扣除物价上涨部分priceincreasearededucted（excluded）扩大国内需求Theexpansionofdomesticdemand拉动经济增长Fueleconomicgrowth厉行节约，反对浪费topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste粮食仓库Graindepot粮食收储企业GrainCollectionandstorageenterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行Closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds粮食销售市场Grainsalesmarket劣质工程Shoddyengineering林业forestry零售retail流通制度circulationsystem乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款Arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines农业farming骗汇、逃汇、套汇Obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage取消国家对农产品的统购统销tocancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagriculturalproducts全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople全体会议plenarysession人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP人均收入percapitaincome融资渠道Financingchannels善于接受的receptive商品经济commodityeconomy商业信贷原则Theprinciplesforcommercialcredit社会保险机构Socialsecurityinstitut