高二语文第三单元单元任务群(一)掌握特殊句式，翻译文言语句学生学习笔记.docx

单元任务群(一)掌握特殊句式，翻译文言语句学习任务1.掌握判断句、宾语前置句、被动句等特殊句式的特点。2.能正确翻译含有特殊句式的文言语句。任务一语言的探究与积累文言文句式这一知识点遍布文章，如果对古汉语的句式特点不熟悉、不理解，必然会造成阅读的困难和翻译句子的不准确。文言特殊句式一般有如下四种：判断句、被动句、倒装句、省略句。一、判断句的梳理与建构1．翻译下列句子，并指出句式标志词。(1)汉天子我丈人行也：____________________________________________________(2)缑王者，昆邪王姊子也：________________________________________________(3)秦，虎狼之国：________________________________________________________(4)当立者乃公子扶苏：____________________________________________________(5)如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉：____________________________________________2．请结合上面题目，总结判断句的判断方法。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、被动句的梳理与建构3．指出下列被动句的标志词。(1)见犯乃死，重负国：____________________________________________________(2)而身死国灭，为天下笑：________________________________________________(3)若属皆且为所虏：______________________________________________________(4)智勇多困于所溺：______________________________________________________(5)信而见疑，忠而被谤：__________________________________________________4．请结合上面题目，思考如何判断被动句。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、宾语前置句的梳理与建构5．指出下列宾语前置句的宾语，并将句子还原为正常语序。(1)客何为者：____________________________________________________________(2)沛公安在：____________________________________________________________(3)然而不王者，未之有也：________________________________________________(4)微斯人，吾谁与归：____________________________________________________(5)忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：______________________________________________(6)夫晋，何厌之有：______________________________________________________(7)唯利是图：____________________________________________________________(8)句读