高考英语短文改错答题技巧荟萃.docx

高考英语短文改错答题技巧1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用，如：Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.（did改为do）②and前后动词时态不一致，如：Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.（visiting改为visited）③主谓不一致，如：Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.（was改为were）④缺少动词，特别是be动词，如：Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.（will后加be）⑤第三人称单数形式错用⑥主动语态和被动语态错用2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.（错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose）Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.（此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and）Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）4.冠词错误：（1）误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）（2）误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.（a改为the，thesame是固定搭配）Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a）Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.（journey是可数名词，故have后加a）5.形容词和副词错误：（1）系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）（2）词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）Mypronunciationwasterribly.（was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）6.代词错误：（1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them）错误（2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误（3）代词的单数和复数使用错误（4）代词指代错误（5）多代词或少代词SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.（me改为myself）OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.（to前加it）Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.（other后加s）What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.（him改为them）7.非谓语动词的常见错误：（1）不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时（2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致（尤其距离较远时）（3）介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.（enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking）Buthisparent