2023年中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版.doc

A1.adaptadeptadoptadaptvt.使适应；使适合Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.adeptadj.（与at,in连用）纯熟的；精通的n.内行；老手Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.adoptvt.收养;采用;采用Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通过；采纳Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.2.adoptedadoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的anadoptedchild/anadoptedadviceadoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的anadoptivemother3.averseadverseaverseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的anadversedecisionAdversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.4affectionaffectationaffectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitudealtitude（海拔）高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20230metres.attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.见解；意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?aptituden.能力；才干；天资latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;自由(范围)longituden.经度,经线multituden.多数,群众6.angleangelanglen.角；角度-arightangle角落；墙角；棱角观点；见解；看问题的角度toconsiderallanglesofthequestionTheprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera带成见地描述（某事）Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.用钩和钓钓鱼Heiskeenonangling.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、美丽的女人7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounceannouncevt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.denouncevt.告发；揭发；斥责renouncevt.正式放弃Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.宣布断绝关系Herenouncedhisreligion.pronouncevt.,vi.发音；发出…音Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.8.annualannulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的-anannualeventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/aboliti