定语从句总结课件公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

Unit4EarthquakeGrammarRevisionAllthestudentsarenothere.Everythingisnotgood.Bothofthemarenotstudents.定语从句带定语从句谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。定语从句复习1.定义：关系代词使用办法1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.注意一、that和which使用办法区别(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(6)先行词是who或which引导主句。Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.二、只用who情况先行词是one,ones,anyone,everyone,those，he等时用who.3.表所有关系及整体中一部分或所有时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。找正确关系词办法：瞻前顾后瞻前：先看先行词是人还是物。顾后：看关系词在后面定语从句中所做成份。1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason___________________hegave.1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.介词选取原则依据定语从句中谓语动词习惯搭配来决定。如：①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.2)依据先行词搭配习惯来决定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.3)依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?介词+关系代词情况1介词+关系代词情况2介词+关系代词情况3介词+关系代词情况41.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplec