选修6unit3单词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

abusen.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.alcoholabuse酗酒(n.)drugabuseWhathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager.2.childabuse3.toshoutabuse①(·江西师大附中)Heisaworthyleader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A．usesB．abusesC．ignoresD．forces答案：Bstressn.压力;重音,重读[C]beunderstressbeunderthestressoflay/put/placestresson．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；训斥BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被禁止驾驶三个月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.Dueadj.预期,预计,因为Beduetodosth预期做某事(Be)duetosth归因于sth①因为，起因于；车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.他预计今年下六个月完成学业.Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.②表“起因于”词组还有：owingto归功于，因为becauseof因为thanksto多亏了②()Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．duetoB．thankstoC．owingtoD．accordingto由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案：Aaddictedadj.入了迷；上了瘾addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有瘾人addictiveadj.(药品等)(使人)上瘾；养成习惯；习惯性addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于④________toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.A．AddictedB．AddictingC．HavingaddictedD．Toaddict解析：Addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。答案：A⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.A．addictedB．addicttoC．addictedhimselfD．beenaddictedto解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，所以A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。答案：D．accustomedadj.惯常；习惯了accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事⑥(金丽衢联考)________bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup;liveB．Grownup;livingC．Growingup;liveD．Broughtup;living解析：bringup与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；beaccustomedto(习惯于)中to是介词，后接动词v.­ing形式。答案：D注意:quitvt.停顿，vi.辞职adj.摆脱(难题等)，自由quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quittingQuit(doing)sth.停顿(做)某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学bequitofsb./sth.摆脱某人/某物⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quitB．declineC．departD．reserve答案：AIdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.decideon/upon对……作出决定，选定DecidebetweenA