心脏检查医学知识讲座.ppt

心脏检查医学知识讲座心脏视诊PrecordiumShape心前区外形Precordialbulge心前区隆起Features:bonybulge特点:骨骼突起Clinicalimportance:Congenitalheartdiseasewithventricularenlargement提醒:先天性心脏病右室大Precordialsatiety心前区饱满Features:intercostalregionstickingout特点:肋间软组织外突Clinicalimportance:massofpericardialeffusion提醒:大量心包积液NormalApicalImpulse正常心尖搏动AbnormalLocationofApicalImpulse心尖搏动位置变化AbnormalApicalImpulse异常心尖搏动PrecordialAbnormalImpulse心前区异常搏动PalpationoftheHeart心脏触诊ApicalImpulse心尖搏动AbnormalofApicalImpulse心尖搏动异常Thrill震颤ThrillinSystole收缩期震颤ThrillinDiastoleandContinuous舒张期和连续性震颤PericardialFrictionFremitus心包摩擦感PercussionoftheHeart心脏叩诊PercussionTechnique叩诊措施NormalRelativeDullnessBorderoftheHeart正常心浊音界AbnormalBorderbyHeartVariation心脏变化引起心界异常AbnormalDullnessHeartBorder心界叩诊异常Boot-shapedHeart靴形心Pear-shapedHeart梨形心GeneralEnlargedHeart普大心Flask-shapedHeart烧瓶心AuscultationoftheHeart心脏听诊ValveAuscultationSection瓣膜听诊区AuscultationOrder听诊顺序ContentofHeartAuscultation心脏听诊内容Arrhythmia心律失常nextpresentation预告下次内容姚孟英