生活中常用单词.doc

生活中常用单词

食物类单词
蔬菜与调味品
stringbean四季豆
beansprout豆芽
cabbage包心菜;大白菜
celery芹菜
leek韭菜
caraway香菜
spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜
loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜
bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜
whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇
tomato番茄eggplant茄子
potato,马铃薯lotusroot莲藕
agaric木耳vinegar醋
peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油
ginger生姜scallion,青葱
greenpepper青椒pea豌豆
bambooshoot竹笋seasoning调味品
greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout绿豆芽kale甘蓝菜
broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜
driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜
tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根
lettuce生菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜
saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣
asparagus芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干
waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜
gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋
taro芋头champignon香菇
driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus百木耳
garlic大蒜onion洋葱
wheatgluten面筋miso味噌
caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末
salt盐sugar糖sweet甜
sour酸bitter苦lard猪油

海产类
Herring鲱Salmon鲑
Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼
Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼
Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝
Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼
CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗
SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃
SmokedSalmon熏鲑*Herringroes鲱鱼子
Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡
Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹
Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条
PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾
Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉
Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾

蔬果类
Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜
Onion洋葱Aborigine茄子
Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜
Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜
Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜
Mole白萝卜Watercress西洋菜
Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱
Garlic大蒜Ginger姜
Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱
Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒
Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜
Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜
DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆
Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜
SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵
Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋头
Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯
Spinach菠菜Beansrots绿豆芽
Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高丽小菜心
Lemon柠檬Pear梨子
Banana香蕉Grape葡萄
Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸
Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子
Orange橙Strawberry草莓
Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝
Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃
Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃
Date枣子leeched荔枝
Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子
Fig无花果

Beverage饮料
drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水
orangejuice桔子原汁orange