高二必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析.doc

高二必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChina________(establish),andespeciallysince1978,China'stransformationfromatraditional________（agriculture）societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China'sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,________aimedattheproportion(比例)ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.________(current),theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.
China'sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles(纺织业)torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge________(quantity)oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts________(include)televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.
Chinahasbecome________industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,________themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China'sindustry________(compete)internationally,andasaresult,the________(develop)ofthecountry'sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.
【答案】wasestablished；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；hascompetedhasbeencompeting；development
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。
（1）考查时态语态。根据Since1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语thePeople'sRepublicofChina与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasestablished。
（2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词theobjectiveofindustrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which。
（4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。
（5）考查名词。largequantitiesof固定短语，“