烛之武退秦师荆轲刺秦王鸿门宴复习.doc

必修1
——《烛之武退秦师》、《荆轲刺秦王》、《鸿门宴》
一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义
1．写出以下通假字的本字，并解释其义
《烛之武退秦师》
(1)无能为也已 通________，_________________________________
(2)共其乏困 通________，________________________________
(3)秦伯说 通________，________________________________
(4)失其所与，不知 通________，_________________________________
《荆轲刺秦王》
(5)秦王必说见臣 通________，_________________________________
(6)往而不反者 通________，_________________________________
(7)燕王诚振怖大王之威 通________，_________________________________
(8)卒起不意 通________，_________________________________
(9)秦王还柱而走 通________，__________________________________
《鸿门宴》
(10)皆为龙虎，成五采 通________，_________________________________
(11)距关，毋内诸侯 通________，________________________________
通________，________________________________
(12)张良出，要项伯 通________，_________________________________
(13)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 通________，_________________________________
(14)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王 通________，_________________________________
(15)令将军与臣有郤 通________，_________________________________
(16)项王则受璧，置之坐上 通________，_________________________________
2．解释以下句中加点的实词
《烛之武退秦师》
(1)且贰于楚也：___________________________________________________________
(2)朝济而夕设版焉：_______________________________________________________
(3)何厌之有：_____________________________________________________________
(4)唯君图之：_____________________________________________________________
《荆轲刺秦王》
(5)秦之遇将军，可谓深矣：_________________________________________________
(6)厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉：_______________________________________________
(7)愿举国为内臣，比诸侯之列：_____________________________________________
(8)唯大王命之：___________________________________________________________
(9)愿大王少假借之，使毕使于前：___________________________________________
(10)未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝袖：______________________________________
(11)秦王复击轲，被八创：__________________________________________________
《鸿门宴》
(12)闻大王有意督过之：____________________________________________________
(13)卮酒安足辞：__________________________________________________________
(14)度我至军中，公乃入：_____________________________