2022年度CATTI历年模拟真题.doc

05月
【英译汉必译题】
Therewas,lastweek,aglimmerofhopeintheworldfoodcrisis.Expectingabumperharvest,Ukrainerelaxedrestrictionsonexports.Overnight,globalwheatpricesfellby10percent.
Bycontrast,tradersinBangkokquotericepricesaround$1,000aton,upfrom$460twomonthsago.
Suchisthevolatilityoftoday’smarkets.Wedonotknowhowhighfoodpricesmightgo,norhowfartheycouldfall.Butonethingiscertain:Wehavegonefromaneraofplentytooneofscarcity.Expertsagreethatfoodpricesarenotlikelytoreturntothelevelstheworldhadgrownaccustomedtoanytimesoon.
Imaginethesituationofthoselivingonlessthan$1aday-the“bottombillion,”thepoorestoftheworld’spoor.MostliveinAfrica,andmanymighttypicallyspendtwo-thirdsoftheirincomeonfood.
InLiberialastweek,Iheardhowpeoplehavestoppedpurchasingimportedricebythebag.Instead,theyincreasinglybuyitbythecup,becausethat’salltheycanafford.
TravelingthoughWestAfrica,Ifoundgoodreasonforoptimism.InBurkinaFaso,Isawagovernmentworkingtoimportdroughtresistantseedsandbettermanagescarcewatersupplies,helpedbynationslikeBrazil.InIvoryCoast,wesawawomen’scooperativerunningachickenfarmsetupwithUNfunds.Theprojectgeneratedincome-andfood-forvillagersinwaysthatcaneasilybereplicated.
Elsewhere,Isawyetanotherwomen’sgroupslowlyexpandingtheirlocalagriculturalproduction,withUNhelp.SoontheywillreplaceWorldFoodProgramricewiththeirownhome-grownproduce,sufficienttocovertheneedsoftheirschoolfeedingprogram.
Thesearehome-grown,grass-rootssolutionsforgrass-rootsproblems-preciselythekindofsolutionsthatAfricaneeds.

【HYPERLINK""catti参照译文】
上星期,世界粮食危机浮现了一线转机但愿。因预期会获得大丰收,乌克兰放松了出口限制。全球小麦价格一夜间下跌了10%。
然而,曼谷米商每吨大米报价大概1000美元,而在两个月前,报价是460美元。预测大米价格还会上涨。
这就是当前市场动荡局面。我们不懂得粮食价格将上涨多少,也不懂得将下跌多少。但有一点是必定:我们已从富足时代进入了匮乏时代。专家们以为,粮食价格近期内不太也许回落到世界已经习觉得常水平。
虽然在欧洲富国和美国,消费者也怨声载道。那么,请想像一下每日所得局限性一美元人境况,这些人是世界穷人中最贫穷者,是“最下层十亿人”。她们大都生活在非洲,许多人通惯用三分之二收入购买粮食。
上星期,在利比里亚,我据说人们已不再成袋地买进口大米,而更多地是一杯子一杯子地买,由于她们只买得起一杯子米。
第一种任务是向饥民提供粮食。世界粮食筹划署在协助7300万人。但是,要协助这些人,世界粮食筹划署就需要增长75500万美元资金才干支付它不断增长费用。各方已经认捐47500万美元。但是,许诺并不能填饱肚子,粮食筹划署当前仅有1800万美元钞票。我们有能力解决这一危机。我们拥有关于资源,我