2022年英语专业八级真题及答案.docx

TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS()
GRADEEIGHT

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)

SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.YoumayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetaskUsetheblanksheetfornote-taking.

Now,listentothemini-lecture.

HowtoReduceStress
Lifeisfullofthingsthatcauseussress.Thoughwemaynotlike
stress,wehavetolivewithit.
I.Definitionofstress
A.(1)reaction
i.e.forceexertedbetweentwotouchingbodies
B.humanreaction
i.e.responseto(2)onsomeone
e.g.increaseinbreathing,heartrate,(3),
ormuscletension
II.(4),
A.positivestress
whereitoccurs:Christmas,wedding,(5)
B.negativestress
whereitoccurs:test-takingsituations,friend’sdeath
III.Waystocopewithstress
A.recoginitionofstresssignals
—monitorfor(6)ofstress
—findwaystoprotectoneself
B.attentiontobodydemand
—effectof(7)
C.planningandactingappropriately
—reasonforplanning
—(8)ofplanning
D.learningto(9)
—e.g.dlaycausedbytraffic
E.pacingactivities
—manageabletask
—(10)

SECTIONBINTERVIEW
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.
Nowlistentotheinterview.

1.Accordingtotheinterviewer,whichofthefollowingbestindicatestherelationshipbetweenchoiceandmobility?
A.Bettereducation→greatermobility→morechoices.
B.Bettereducation→morechoices→greatermobility.
C.Greatermobility→bettereducation→morechoices.
D.Greatermobility→morechoices→bettereducation.

2.Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingdetailsaboutthefirstpoll