黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案4429.pdf

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案

HeilongjiangNationalOpenUniversityDegreeEnglishExam

QuestionsandAnswers

TheHeilongjiangNationalOpenUniversityisareputable
institutionofferingdistanceeducationtostudentsacrossChina.
Aspartoftheirdegreeprograms,studentsarerequiredtopass
anEnglishproficiencyexaminordertograduate.Beloware
someofthesampleexamquestionsandanswersforthe

HeilongjiangNationalOpenUniversityDegreeEnglishExam.

Part1:ReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:

Passage:

Globalwarmingisaseriousissuethataffectstheentire
planet.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleasesharmfulgreenhouse
gasesintotheatmosphere,causingtheEarth'stemperatureto
rise.Thishasledtochangesinweatherpatterns,meltingicecaps,
andrisingsealevels.Itisimportantforcountriestocooperate
andtakeactiontoreducetheircarbonfootprintinorderto

combatclimatechange.

Questions:
1.Whatisglobalwarming?

2.HowdoesglobalwarmingaffecttheEarth?

3.Whyisitimportantforcountriestotakeactionagainst

climatechange?

Answers:

1.GlobalwarmingistheincreaseinEarth'saveragesurface

temperatureduetotheburningoffossilfuels.

2.GlobalwarmingaffectstheEarthbycausingchangesin

weatherpatterns,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.

3.Itisimportantforcountriestotakeactionagainstclimate
changetoreducetheircarbonfootprintandpreventfurther

damagetotheplanet.

Part2:Writing

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

Answer:

Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,and
hydroelectricpowerhavegainedpopularityinrecentyearsasa
cleaneralternativetofossilfuels.Oneadvantageofthese
renewableenergysourcesisthattheyaresustainableanddonot
emitharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,unlike
fossilfuels.Additionally,renewableenergysourcescanhelp
reducedependenceonimportedoilandcreatejobsinthegreen

energysector.

However,therearealsodisadvantagestorenewableenergy
sources.Onemajordrawbackisthattheycanbeexpensivetoset
upandmaintaincomparedtotraditionalenergysources.
Additionally,renewableenergysourcesarenotalwaysreliableas
theydependonnaturalel