2014年考研英语(二)真题及答案-豆柴文库

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2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试

英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

①Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.②Anumberofstudieshave1thatnormal-weightpeople
areinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.③Andthereare

healthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually2.④Forexample,heavierwomen

arelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeﬁciencythanthinwomen.⑤3,amongtheelderly,being
somewhatoverweightisoftenan4ofgoodhealth.

①Ofevengreater5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydiﬃculttodeﬁne.②It
isoftendeﬁned6bodymassindex,orBMI.③BMI7bodymassdividedbythesquareof

height.④AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.⑤Between

25and30isoverweight.⑥Andover30isconsideredobese.⑦Obesity,8,canbedivided
intomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.

①Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.②Obesityisprobablylessa
matterofweightthanbodyfat.③SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyﬁt,10

otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.④Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessional

footballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.⑤Conversely,someone
withasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.

①Todaywehavea(n)14tolabelobesityasadisgrace.②Theoverweightare
sometimes15inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.③Stereotypes16withobesityinclude

laziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.④Teachers,employers,andhealth

professionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.⑤17veryyoungchildren

>>1
tendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaproblemin

schools.

①Negativeattitudestowardobesity,18inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumber
ofanti-obesity19.②Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.

③Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandﬁtnessinitiatives.④MichelleObamahas
launchedahigh-visibilitycampaign20childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsour

greatestnationalsecuritythreat.

1.[A]denied[B]concluded[C]doubted[D]ensured

2.[A]protectiv