[6603]考研《英语一》2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区统考试题含解析-豆柴文库

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考研《英语一》2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区统考试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
“Allmenarecreatedequal”isoneideathatnearlyeveryAmericanwouldagreeupon1theysometimesbetraytheideain
theirdailylives,theyhaveadeepfaith2insomefundamentalwaynooneisbornsuperiortoanyoneelse.
IntheearlyyearsofAmericanhistory,becausetitlesofnobility(贵族)wereforbidden,no3classsystemdevelopedinthe
UnitedStates.Firmlybelievingthatbeingbornintoalowerclasswouldnot4themfromsuccessandtheywouldhavea
betterchanceinAmerica,thousandsofimmigrants5toleavetheEuropeansocieties,wheretheir6inlifewasdetermined
7bythesocialclassintowhichtheywereborn.Itwasbecausethedreamsofmanyofthereimmigrantswere8intheirnew
country,thoughtheremightbe9insomesituations,thatAmericanscametobelieveinequalityofopportunity.
Americansdonotmeanthateveryoneshouldbe10equalwhentheysaytheybelieveinequalityofopportunity11,they
domeanthateachpersonshouldhaveanequalchanceforsuccess.AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Wewishto12the
humblest(最微贱的)mananequalchancetogetrichwitheverybodyelse.Whenonestartspoor,freesocietyis13thathe
knowshecan14hiscondition.”
However,competitionisthepricetobe15forhisequalityofopportunity.Americansmatchtheirenergyandintelligence
againstthatofothersinacompetitivecontestforsuccess,becausetheybelievecompetition16thebestinanyperson.Indeed,
thepressureofcompetitioncausesanAmericantobe17,butitalsoplacesaconstantemotionalstressonhim.Infact,ina
societythatgivessomuch18tothose“winners”,19doesnotcompetesuccessfullyforwhateverreasonnever20intoit
aswellasthosewhodo.
1、A．SinceB．AsC．AlthoughD．Because
2、A．whatB．thatC．asD．which
3、A．normalB．moralC．formalD．general
4、A．benefitB．preventC．saveD．limit
5、A．forcedB．requiredC．choseD．lookedforward
6、A．placeB．meaningC．functionD．purpose
7、A．slightlyB．largelyC．originallyD．publicly
8、A．cometrueB．ruinedC．succeededD．realized
9、A．excitementsB．expectationsC．exceptionsD．disappointments
10、A．reallyB．totallyC．actuallyD．truly
11、A．Besi