国家类考题的雅思口语高分答题技巧-雅思口语考试题库.doc

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国家类考题的雅思口语高分答题技巧|雅思口语考试题库

在PART3中，国家类的
题目出现的频率非常高，好多学生为之头疼，因为学生觉得范围实在是太大了，根本无从下手。其实国家类
题目的答题技巧很简单，本文为各位同学来解读一下这一类问题。
首先我们来看一下国家类问题的提问方式：
1.How
dopeoplecelebratebirthdayinyourcountry?2.Is
crimeaprobleminyourcountry?3.Do
manypeopleworkonfarmsinyourcountry?同学们应该看出来了，问题问的全都是“inyourcountry”。
下面我们再来看一位中国考生的答案：
1.How
dopeoplecelebratebirthdayinyourcountry?Usuallytheywillinvitefriendstotheirhomeandhaveabigdinner,thentheywilleatabirthdaycakeandplaysomegames.相信同学们都能看出来这个答案不是太好，比较短，而且像流水账，但是我们平常过生日确实就是这个样，也说不出什么花活来，那么我们到底应该怎么回答呢？同学们来看下面这个答案样本：
Well,Iwouldhavetosayitreallydepends.Imean,asforyoungpeople,theywouldprobablygotoacluborakaraokebarwiththeirfriends.You
know,theyarefullofenergyandwanttogocrazyonceinawhile.However,asfortheold,theyaremorelikelytohaveabigdinnerathomeandchatwiththeirfamily.Normally
theywillhavenoodlesbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesarethesymbolofalonglife.有心的同学应该看出来了，上面这个答案样本采用的就是“分情况讨论’的方法，因为”国家“这个范围实在是太大了，所以不能全部一概而论，”分情况讨论“是一个不错的选择。但是同学们要注意，”国家类“分的情况往往是比较宏观的，经常从三个角度切入：
人群：old/young,rich/poor,men/women…
地区：city/countryside,south/north…
时代：past/now…
下面我再给同学们举两个具体的例子，供同学们参考：
Iscrimeaprobleminyourcountry?
Well,Iguessmyanswerwouldbedeterminedbydifferentconditions.Imean,inbigcities,thecrimerateisrelativelyhigh.I
guessthisisprobablybecausethere’sjusttoomuchtemptationinbigcitiesandmanypeoplecannotcontrolthemselves.Butinthecountryside,seldomcanyouwitnessacrime.The
reasonmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatinthecountryside,people’smindisnotthatplicated.Most
ofthemaresatisfiedwiththewaytheyarelivingandtheydon’twanttoomuch.Domanypeopleworkonfarmsinyourcountry?Well,inthepast,thenumberoffarmersinChinawasquitelarge.Decades
ago,notsomanypeoplecouldgettheopportunitytogotoschool.Consequently,
mostofthemendedupworkingasafarmer.However,nowadaysfewerandfewerpeoplechoosetoworkonfarms.The
explanationforthisisthatthemoneyafarmerearnsisnolongerenoughtocoverthewholefamily’sneeds.Asaconsequence,lotsofpeopledecidetofindajobinthecitywheretheycangetabetterpayment.