2014初中英语中考词组大全.docx

2014初中英语中考词组大全

第一篇：2014初中英语中考词组大全初中英语重点词汇归纳1~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究dayafterday日复一日地lookafter照顾thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据……命名runafter追赶3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)one’shands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时7.for~:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称(beshortof缺少)8.come~:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by~:bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然12.do~:do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14.~to:makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话co