初三英语升中复习资料被动语态.doc

初三英语升中复习资料（九）被动语态考点一被动语态的结构()①NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken()②Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor()③Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup()④Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt()⑤Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时主+动（原/三单）主+is/am/are+PP一般过去时主+动（过去式）主+was/were+PP一般将来时☆主+will+动（原）☆主+begoingto+动（原）☆主+will+be+PP☆主+begoingto+be+PP现在完成时主+have/has+PP主+have/has+been+PP情态动词(can/could/may/must/need/should)主+情态动词+动（原）主+情态动词+be+PP考点二被动语态中的特殊情况()⑥Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste()感官动词(feel,smell,taste,sound)和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动.()⑦Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,takeplace,last,die,begin,become,go,come等动词不使用被动.()⑧Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw主动语态被动语态see/hearsb.dosth看见/听见某人做某事beseen/heardtodosth某人被看见/听见做某事see/hearsb.doingsth.看见/听见某人正在做某事beseen/hearddoingsth.某人被看见/听见正在做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事bemadetodosth.某人被要求做某事()⑨Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词()⑩Theoldman_____hospitaljustnowA.senttoB.wassenttoC.issenttosent,give,ask,show等一类动词后面如果没有sb.则要使用被动语态