高中非谓语动词课件.ppt

非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词1.谓语动词：1Theteacherssittingtherearefromotherschools.动词不定式(1)作主语句型3：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.常见动词有：B.常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:tell,advise,show,teach,findout,decide,discuss,learn,explain…know,show,discover,see(understand)Hetaughtushowtousethetool.Noonecouldtellmewheretogetthebook.beginstartcontinue②③④1.Boys,don'tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closingB.closedC.toclosingD.toclose2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest4.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.turnoffD.toturningoffit作形式宾语(3)作宾语补足语adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderwishobligewantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice2).sb.be用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.2.LittleSandywouldlove_______(take)tothecinemathisevening.3.Thoughheoftenmadehisdeskmate______(cry),todayhewasmade_______(cry)byhisdeskmate.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.nottolookB.tonotlookC.don'tlookD.notlook注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，它后面就应有必要的介词。如：1.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forlivingin2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?A.tocutthefruitwithB.tocutthefruitC.cuttingthefruitD.cuttingthefruitwith3.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.pleasefindapieceofpaper（写上）4.Excuseme，couldIuseyourpenforamoment？Ihavenopen（写）作状语6.作表语：不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。如：Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.Myquestioniswhentoleave.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.Herworkistolookafterthebabies.不定式的时态和语态一。不定式的时态1.现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。如：Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.2.完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。如：I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.3.进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。如：Heseemstobeeatingsomething.4.完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。如：Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.二.不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。如：Hewasseentoenterthehall.Heaskedtobesenttoworkin