模块一定语从句1.ppt

定语从句AttributiveClause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.从属关系：1.定语从句(种类)：1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句从属关系：1.定语从句(引导词)：1.关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as2.关系副词when,where,why=相应介词(in/at/on/…)+which从属关系：1.定语从句(基本原则)：1.定语从句一定有先行词；2.从句一定有引导词；3.定语从句一定缺成分；4.从句也是完整句子.从句中缺什么补什么，由引导词充当相应成分；5.定语从句引导词本身没有意义。引导词例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.例3:Thecar______________isredwasdamagedyesterday.例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.例5:Thehouse___________roofisbrownismine.Theman__________daughterisstudyinginPekingUniversityisourheadmaster.★注意用that不用which的情况.⑴先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Somethingthatweheardwasofgreattruth.当先行词是all,everybody,nobody,anybody等不定代词时。⑵先行词被序数词、thelast或形容词的最高级所修饰。ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.⑶先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery修饰。ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.⑸先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.⑹当句中已有who或which时，为避免重复。WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?巩固练习：Finallythethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that2.Hetoldmeall________heknew.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?whichflowsB.flowsC.thatflowingD.whoseflows4.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that5.Thesongs_______shesangintheconcertyesterdaysounded______/,beautifullyB.that,wonderfullyC.which,wellD./,niceExamples:Myneighborsurvivedwhenthecar______shewasincrashedintoatreebesidetheroad.--Myneighborsurvivedwhenthecarin_______shewascrashedintoatreebesidetheroad.Examples:Thehouse______mygrandparentsliveinneedsrepairing.--Thehousein________mygrandparentsliveneedsrepairing.1.定语从句:介词的选择(基本原则)：1.看定语从句中的谓语动词的固定搭配2.看定语从句与先行词的关系1.定语从句:介词的选择(注意事项)：1.当介词置于谓语动词后，引导词的选择不受影响；2.当介词置于引导词前，指物只能用which,指人用whom