非谓语动词语法讲解课件.ppt

非谓语动词对比讲解非谓语种类动名词主要句法功能：难点三：动名词的四式：Idon’tmind_____________(把我留在家里).Idon’tremember___________(曾经看过这个电影)Hecameinwithout_________(没有被请)Iregret______________(没能早点给你写信).Hefailedtocatchtheplane,soheescaped_________________(死掉的命运).______________（暴露）tonuclearradiationforashorttimemayproducevariantsofgenes.非谓语动词——动词不定式不定式的四式：不定式的进行式：tobedoing…不定式的完成式tohavedone不定式的被动式：tobedone\tohavebeendone….eg:Itwasimpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup.Iwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.(1992)LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking二：分词的特性：选词填空：分词作定语的由来：Didyouseeaboywhoplayedbasketballontheplaygroundyesterday?将下列句子中定语从句转换成分词作定语：二：分词的特性：分词作状语的由来：分词作状语是状语从句的省略：高考题选：高考题选：独立主格:走进高考：巩固练习：▲在时态上1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping.2.Japanisadevelopedcountry=acountrywhichhasdeveloped.3.Ifoundhimgone.=thathehadgone.(表完成）▲在语态上，ing分词表“主动”，ed分词表“被动”（多为及物动词）▲分词的完成式一般不用来作定语，只能用作状语.体会思考：