非谓语动词精讲.ppt

GrammarNon-finiteVerbs非非谓语动词2．形式A动词-ing形式的一般式3动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。Irememberedsendinghimane-maillastweek.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。HesuggestedtakingmydaughtertothezoothenextSunday.他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。B动词-ing形式的完成式C动词-ing形式的被动形式D动词-ing形式的否定形式A动词-ing形式作主语必背动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。It‘snogoodtalkingtohim.和他谈话是没有用的。Itisuselesstelephoninghim.Heisnotwillingtocome.给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。It‘sworthmakinganeffort.努力一下是值得的。Thereisnosayingwhenitwillstopraining.无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。B动词-ing形式作表语C动词-ing形式作宾语只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.2.Practise_____(put)yourhandtotheground.3.Ican’thelp______(have)thetriptoBritain.4.Don’ttellmeyoualwaysescape_____(fine)becauseyouhaveafastsportscar.5.Leaveoff______(bite)yournails!6.Hedidn’tfeellike______(work),sohesuggested_____(spend)thedayinthegarden.7.Youcertainlymustn’tmiss_______(see)thewonderfulfilm.8.Thedoctoradvised______(stay)longerinhospital.9.Weappreciateyour______(want)______(help)usinourdifficulties.10.Michaelhasdelayed______(write)tohertilltoday.11.Thelawforbids______(sell)liquortochildren.12.Theyallsuggested______(give)morechances.13.Canyouimagine______(leave)standingoutsideforawholenight.14.Theybuiltthebankstopreventtheareafrom______(flood).必背只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推迟keep保持consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶resist抵制mention提及enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅practice练习mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒险include包括forgive原谅giveup放弃suggest建议miss逃过imagine设想cannothelp情不自禁②既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：☆有些动词，如attempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。Theypreferspending/tospendtheirsummervacationinDalian.他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。Iintendtobuy/buyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我想买一本英汉词典。提示应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。IamstartingtolearnRussian.我开始学俄语。避免说：IamstartinglearningRussian.我开始学俄语。☆有些动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有所不同。goontodo★做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事Havingfinishedthee