高中英语 grammar学练稿 新人教版必修3.doc

天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语必修三学练稿：grammar

1否定式:nottodo2进行式：tobedoing
3完成式：tohavedone4被动式：tobedone
5完成被动式：tohavebeendone

一）不定式的句法功能是做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，目的状语和结果状语，分别给出一个例句：
1）Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.
(主语)
2）Yourjobistowashdishes.（表语）
3）Shepromisedtogivehimachance.(宾语)
4）Theteachertoldhisstudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciation.（宾语补足语）
5Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?（定语）
6SomescientistswenttoGermanytoattendamedicalconference.（状语）
二）注意不定式的不同时态与语态及其含义：
1）它的一般式todo表示不定式动作与主动词处于同一时间层面或动作发生于主动词之后。
HeseemstoknowFrench.
Ihavesomuchworktodonow,soIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.
2)它的进行式表示不定式动作与主动词处于同一时间层面并且动作正在进行。
Hepretendedtobelisteningattentivelywhentheteacherlookedathim.
3)它的完成式表示动作发生在主动词之前。
Heseemstohavereadthenovel.
4)它的被动式表示动作与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisabouthowtostopthepollution.
I’dliketohavebeentoldthenewsearlier.
三)practice
1Asairpollutionhasbeengreatlyreduced,thecityisstill____.
AagoodplacetoliveinBagoodplaceforliving
CagoodplacetobelivedinDagoodplaceforlivingin
2theheadmasteristherightperson____.
AfortalkingBtotalktoCtalkingDtalkingto
3Ipickedupafewbooksabouthistory____duringyourtriptoBeijing.
AtobereadBtoreadCreadingDtohavebeenread
4Ispoketoherkindly____her.
AtofrightenBnottofrightenCnotforfrighteningDfrightening
5Theboywantedtoridehisbicycle,buthismothertoldhim_____.
AnottoBnottodoCnotdoitDdon’tto
1Grammar:but+infinitive
Revision
Completethesentencesusinginfinitivestructures.
1)It’sgoodmanners_____peopleintrouble.(help)
2)AllIdidwas_____himsomeadvice.(give)
3)Hedoesnothingbut____allday.(play)
4)Ihavenochoicebut_____downandsleep.(lie)
5)Isthereanyone____careofthesechildren?(take)
6)______afriend,hegotoffthetraininBeijing.(see)
7)Hehurriedtothestation,_____thatthetrainhadgone.(tell)
8)Hehappened______outwhenIwenttoseehim.(go)
9)I’dlike_____thenewsearlier.(tell)
10)It’sfoolishofyou____suchwords.(say)