专转本英语必备的知识点(最后冲刺必背的知识点).doc

专转本英语精华知识点
1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…:
Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
beabletodo能够做…
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词：presentbeabsentfrom…
3.abroad国外，海外:live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:入口，途径；机会，权利。Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
assess估计
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）,招待，款待
Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地
onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Accountfor解释，说明…的原因/onaccountof=becauseof
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
beusedtodo…被用来做
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
Thewoodisusedtomaketissue.
12.achieve获得，达到/achieveone’sgoal
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjustto适应~adopt收养；采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添
addupto总计达
15.inaddition(to)=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认/beadmittedinto被录取。。。
Headmittedhismistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先，提前=aheadoftime
Youshouldinformmeinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeff