2024斯坦福AI指数报告（英文版）-502页-豆柴文库

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Artificial
Intelligence
IndexReport
2024
ArtificialIntelligence
IndexReport2024
Introductiontothe
AIIndexReport2024


WelcometotheseventheditionoftheAIIndexreport.The2024Indexisourmostcomprehensivetodateand
arrivesatanimportantmomentwhenAI’sinfluenceonsocietyhasneverbeenmorepronounced.Thisyear,
wehavebroadenedourscopetomoreextensivelycoveressentialtrendssuchastechnicaladvancements
inAI,publicperceptionsofthetechnology,andthegeopoliticaldynamicssurroundingitsdevelopment.
Featuringmoreoriginaldatathaneverbefore,thiseditionintroducesnewestimatesonAItrainingcosts,
detailedanalysesoftheresponsibleAIlandscape,andanentirelynewchapterdedicatedtoAI’simpacton
scienceandmedicine.

TheAIIndexreporttracks,collates,distills,andvisualizesdatarelatedtoartificialintelligence(AI).Our
missionistoprovideunbiased,rigorouslyvetted,broadlysourceddatainorderforpolicymakers,researchers,
executives,journalists,andthegeneralpublictodevelopamorethoroughandnuancedunderstandingofthe
complexfieldofAI.

TheAIIndexisrecognizedgloballyasoneofthemostcredibleandauthoritativesourcesfordataandinsights
onartificialintelligence.Previouseditionshavebeencitedinmajornewspapers,includingtheTheNewYork
Times,Bloomberg,andTheGuardian,haveamassedhundredsofacademiccitations,andbeenreferenced
byhigh-levelpolicymakersintheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andtheEuropeanUnion,among
otherplaces.Thisyear’seditionsurpassesallpreviousonesinsize,scale,andscope,reflectingthegrowing
significancethatAIiscomingtoholdinallofourlives.


2
ArtificialIntelligence
IndexReport2024
MessageFrom
theCo-directors


Adecadeago,thebestAIsystemsintheworldwereunabletoclassifyobjectsinimagesatahumanlevel.AI
struggledwithlanguagecomprehensionandcouldnotsolvemathproblems.Today,AIsystemsroutinelyexceed
humanperformanceonstandardbenchmarks.

Progressacceleratedin2023.Newstate-of-the-artsystemslikeGPT-4,Gemini,andClaude3areimpressively
multimodal:Theycangeneratefluenttextindozensoflanguages,processaudio,andevenexplainmemes.AsAI
hasimproved,ithasinc