2019年山东大学英语翻译基础考研真题.doc

2019年山东大学英语翻译基础考研真题

1.Directions:Translatethefollowingexpressions,abbreviationsorterminologiesintothetargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepintforeach.(1*30')
1.NYSE

2.HIV

3.OPEC

4.FederalReserve

5.theHouseofLords

6.Scandinaviancountries

7.chamberofcommerce

8.TenCommandments

9.adhoc

10.plasticsurgery

11.Nobellaureate

12.avianinfluenza

13.Engelcoefficient

14.zerosumgame

15.StandardChartered

16.伊斯兰教

17.人口普查

18.（中国）国务院

19.并购（兼并收购）

20.公益事业

21.东盟国家

22.企业文化

23.世界博览会

24.全面战略伙伴关系

25.世界经济论坛

26.传染病

27.国有企业

28.国际原子能机构

29.消除贫困

30.制度经济学

2.Directions:Translatethefollowinghwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(2*60')
SoureI:
AjetplanecrossesthecontinentalUnitedStatesfromeasttowestinaboutfivehours.
TakingofffromanAtlanticcoastairport,theplaneissoonflyingoverthegentleslopesoftheAppalachianMountains.Then,forhundredsofkilometersitcrossesthefertilefieldsofthefarmbeltofthegreatMiddleWest.Tothenorth,oncleardayspassengersmayseethefiveGreatLakeslocatedbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.Continuingintothewest,theplanefliesovervastprairiesandroughcattle-grazingcountry.Soonthesnow-toppedRocky
Mountainsappearinthedistance.Aftercrossingthesehighranges,theplanecanalmostglidedownintotherichvalleysofCaliforniaand,finally,toalandingnotfarfromthebeachesofthePacificOcean.
TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasa'meltingpot',becausemanyofitspeoplearedescendedfromsettlerswhocamefromallovertheworldtomaketheirhomesinthenewland.
ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefromEnglandandtheNetherlands.Attractedbyreportsofgreateconomicopportunitiesandreligiousandpoliticalfreedom,immigrantsfrommanyothercountriesflockedtotheUnitedStatesinincreasingnumbers,reachingapeakintheyears1880-1914.Between1820and1980theUnitedStatesadmittedalmost50millionimmigrants.

SoureeText2:
我若为王，我的姓名就会改作∶"万岁"，我的每一句话都成为∶"圣旨"。我的意欲，我的贪念，乃至每一个幻想，都可竭尽全体臣民的力量