2019年山东烟台大学英语翻译基础考研真题.doc

2019年山东烟台大学英语翻译基础考研真题

IDirections:Translatethejollowingwonds,aboreviationsorferminologyimtotheiriangetlangwagerspecfive.Therearealiogether30itemsinthisporoftheest,15inEnglshand15inChiese,wihonepointforeach.(30)
1.customsclearance

2.tradeliberation

3.marketaccess

4.tradevolume

5.SCO

6.hardlanding

7.IMF

8.strategicpartnership

9.above-scaleenterprises

10.supplychain

11.fullmarketeconomystatus

12.TPP

13.SDR

14.moneylaundering

15.governmentspending

16.固定资产

17.结构性减税

18.多边贸易体制

19.市场机制

20.跨境贸易

21.贸易摩擦

22.贸易壁垒

23.进口许可证

24.海上丝绸之路

25.欧洲单一市场

26.番直营销

27.新兴市场

28.经济全球化

29.进口配额

30.产能过剩

ⅡDirections:Translatethefollowigsnosoureelextsintotheirtargerianguagerespecfveb:yfthesowce
fertisinEnglish,istargetlanguageisChinese.IhesoureetesisinChinese,iisfargetlanguageis
Bnglish.(120')
Soureetext1
Althoughtherearestilheateddsbatesongeneticallymodifiedfoods,theyhavebecomeapartofourlives.
AccordingtotheDepartmentofAgiculture,athirdofthecomandmorethanhalrofthiesoybeansandcottongrownintheU.S.lastyearweretheprotuetsofbiotechnology.Morethan65milionacresofgeneticalymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU.S.hisyear.Yet,thereareclearlysomeveryrealissuesthatneedtoberesolved.Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting,Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechistemperedbythefactthatwehavealargeamountoffoodstochoosefrom.Onthecontrary,indevelopingcountiesthataredesperitetofeedthefst-growingandunderfedpopulation,theissueissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:arethebenefitsofbiotechworthoftherisks?
TheU.N.estimatesthatby2050,theworldpopulationwillprobablynear9billion,almostallthatgrowthwilloccurindevelopingcountries.Atthesametime,theworid'savailablecultivablelandperpersonisdeclining,Itisestimatedthatnearly800milionpeoplearoundtheworldareunder-nourished.Variousshockingdiseasesarecausedbylackoffood.
Howcanbiotechhelp?Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodi