2019年山东省中国海洋大学英语翻译基础考研真题.doc

2019年山东省中国海洋大学英语翻译基础考研真题

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30'
1.WHO
2.marineecosystem
3.nonrenewableresources
4.foreignaffairs
5.UNGeneralAssembly
6.SecretaryofState
7.regionalcooperation
8.emissiontrading
9.microeconomicphenomenon
10.pillarindustry
11.farmsubsidy
12.forestcoverage
13.floorarea
14.internationalspacestation
15.trustcompany
16.节假日出行高峰
17.停电
18.个人所得税
19.精简机构
20.低水平重复建设
21.假冒伪劣产品
22.合法权益
23.人口老化
24.证券交易
25.真诚平等相待
26.低碳经济
27.语用学
28.应急预案
29.无公害食品
30.增强科技创新能力
Ⅱ.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.Ifthe
sourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120'
SourceText1:
Onanypersonwhodesiressuchqueerprizes,NewYorkwillbestowthegiftoflonelinessandthegiftofprivacy.Itisthislargessthataccountsforthepresencewithinthecity'swallsofaconsiderablesectionofthepopulation;fortheresidentsofManhattanaretoalargeextentstrangerswhohavepulledupstakessomewhereandcometotown,seekingsanctuaryorfulfillmentorsomegreaterorlessergrail.ThecapacitytomakesuchdubiousgiftsisamysteriousqualityofNewYork.Itcandestroyanindividual,oritcanfulfillhim,dependingagooddealonluck.Noone
shouldcometoNewYorktoliveunlessheiswillingtobelucky.
NewYorkistheconcentrateofartandcommerceandsportandreligionandentertainmentandfinance,bringingtoasinglecompactarenathegladiator(角斗士),theevangelist(传教者),thepromoter,theactor,thetrader,andthemerchant.Itcarriesonitslapel(西服上的翻领)theodorofthelongpast,sothatnomatterwhereyousitinNewYorkyoufeelthevibrationsofgreattimesandtalldeeds,ofqueerpeopleandeventsandundertakings.Iamsittingatthemomentinastiflinghotelroomin90-degreeheat,halfwaydownanairshaft(天井),inmidtown.Noairmovesinoroutoftheroom,yetIamcuriouslyaffectedbyemanationsfromtheimmediatesurroundings.Iamtwenty-twoblocksfromwhereRudolphValentinolayinstate,eightblocksfromw