U2P3Grammar.ppt

ThePastParticiple(2)
astheObjectComplement在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。
本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。Wethinkhim_______.
Whathesaidmademe______.
Weconsidertheanswer_______.
Everyonecallshim______.什么是宾语补足语？常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：2.表示“致使”意义的动词：make,get,
have,keep等。宾语补足语的10种表示法：6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10
o’clock.
7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolfor
researchwork.
8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfind
himatwork.
9.Letthefreshairin.
10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannot
callitwhatyouwill.过去分词做宾语补足语
PastParticipleasObjectComplement1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,
leave等的后面。
1Theykeptthedoorlockedforalong
time.
2Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的
后面。
A注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事如：
1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.
2Thevillagershadmanytreesplanted
justthen.1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenon
abuslastmonth.
2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokeninthe
accident.B“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构
中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果
含义的。
1Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.
2Theymanagedtomakethemselves
understoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthatthey
wouldliketosee____thenextyear.
A.carryout
B.carrying
C.carriedout
D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedto
seethewashingmachineshehadhad
___wentwrongagain.
A.it
B.itrepaired
C.repaired
D.toberepaired3.Theresultoftheentranceexamswas
notmade___tothepublicuntillast
Thursday.
A.knowing
Bknown
C.toknow
D.tobeknown4.Hefoundthem____attable___.
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess5.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understand
B.understood
C.understanding
D.tounderstand6.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
---Perhapsyouneed__________.
A.tohaveyoureyesexamined
B.toexamineyoureye
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.youreyestobeexamined7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___
fro