黑龙江科技大学《土木工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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黑龙江科技大学
《土木工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”
—“Ofcoursenot._______.”
A．NoproblemB．BemyguestC．WithpleasureD．Notatall

2、OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,______anincreaseforthe14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitefortunechina.comreportedonThursday.
A．torealizeB．realized
C．realizingD．havingrealized

3、Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.
A．planB．areplanningC．hadplannedD．willbeplanning

4、—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.
—No,he_____atthattime.
A．wasboardingB．wouldbeboarding
C．willbeboardingD．isboarding

5、Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,________wasunexpected.
A．it B．which C．that D．what

6、Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.
A．defends B．distinguishes
C．prohibits D．selects

7、—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.
—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.
A．Would B．Shall
C．Must D．May

8、Allcolorfades,________undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.
A．especially B．eventually
C．appropriately D．merely

9、Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.
A．compensate B．substitute
C．symbolize D．discriminate

10、Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,________inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.
A．havesprungup B．sprangup
C．hadsprungup D．springup

第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.
Antigua,Guatemala
“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet,”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculptur