2024年全球贸易监测快报（英）-8页-豆柴文库

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THETRADEMONITORINGUPDATE
08/07/2024

WTOTradeMonitoring:LatestTrends

TheTradeMonitoringUpdateseriesisaWTOSecretariatinitiativetoprovideregular,factual,andconcise
insightsintoissuesofinterestinthecontextoftheWTOTradeMonitoringExercise.TheUpdatesareproduced
undertheWTOSecretariat’sownresponsibilityanddonotreﬂecttheviewsorpositionsofanyWTOMember.

TheWTOTradeMonitoringExerciseisafactual,non-legalexercisethatprovidestransparencyregarding
newtradeandtradepolicy-relatedmeasures.Followingrecommendationsmadeatthe7thTPRMAppraisal
oftheTradePolicyReviewMechanismin2023,theTradeMonitoringReportswilladoptanannualcycleon
atrialbasisfrom2024.Onceayear,normallyinDecember,theTradePolicyReviewBodymeetstoreview
theDirector-General’sTradeMonitoringReport.1Themeetingprovidesdelegationswithanopportunityto
undertakeaninteractivepeerreviewattheWTOHeadquartersinGeneva.

AbouttheWTOTradeMonitoring
Since2009,theWTOTradeMonitoringReportshaveprovidedMemberswithregularupdatesontradeand
trade-relateddevelopments.InitiallyconceivedtoprovidetheWTODirector-Generalwithregularbrieﬁngsonthe
tradeimplicationsoftheGlobalFinancialCrisis(GFC),theWTOTradeMonitoringeffortundertheTradePolicyReview
MechanismquicklybecameaclosecollaborativeexercisewithWTOMembersandObservers.Atthecoreofthis
stakeholderrelationshipsitstheveriﬁcationprocesswhichensuresthatanyMemberorObservercanverify,adjust,
orrectifythedescriptionandcoverageofitsowntradeortrade-relatedmeasuresbeforepublication.
TheTradeMonitoringReportsaimtoshedlightonthelatesttrendsintheimplementationofabroadrangeofpolicy
measuresthatimpacttheﬂowoftradeandtoprovideanupdateonthestateoftheglobaltradingenvironment.
Theycovertrademeasuresimplementedintheareasofgoods,services,andintellectualproperty.
TheReportsalsoprovideup-to-dateaccountsonarangeofotherissues,includingtraderemedies,agriculture,SPS,
TBTandenvironment.
ThefollowingUpdateisapreliminarystocktakeofmeasuresimplementedbetweenmid-October2023andmid-May
2024ascommunicatedbyWTOMembersandObserversoridentiﬁedby