4英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--主谓一致、倒装省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

主谓一致以-s结尾名词作主语主谓一致问题以-s结尾名词作主语主谓一致问题以-s结尾名词作主语主谓一致问题集体名词作主语主谓一致问题以并列结构作主语主谓一致问题OtherExamples2.当each…andeach…,every…andevery…,no…andno…,manya…andmanya….等结构做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。①Nomanandnoanimalistobefoundonthemoon.
在月球上没有发觉人和动物。
②Manyadoctorandmanyanurseisbusywiththeirwork.
许多医生和护士都在忙于他们工作。3.由notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…,…or…等连接并列主语，谓动通常依据就近标准。4.当主语后面跟有由asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan等引导隶属结构时，随即动词形式依据主语本身单、复数形式而定。5.当主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,nolessthan,but,except,inadditionto,like,including,besides等词连接时，其谓动单复数形式通常由这些词语前名词来决定。以并列结构作主语主谓一致问题不定代词做主语时主谓一致2.noneof+不可数名词——谓语动词用单数形式；noneof+可数名词——谓语动词单复均可，none单独用，代表不可数名词，用单数；代表复数时，可单可复。3.all做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。表示“全体”、“部分”等意义词做主语时主谓一致（补充）2.当town,school,village等分别表示总称“镇民”、“全体师生”、“村民”时，谓动用单复数均可。有时其前可用the或thewhole修饰。thenumberof做主语时，谓动用单数；anumberof做主语时，谓动用复数。补充1.以who,why,how,whether或that引导从句做主语时，谓动用单数。名词性分句作主语时主谓一致名词性分句作主语时主谓一致非限定分句作主语主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题“oneof+复数名词+定语从句“结构中主谓一致2.在”theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句谓动仍用单数。注意注意1.AllthePresident’sMen_____oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.(TEM4-52)
A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining
2.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan_____.(TEM4-61)
A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin
3.Thestatistics______thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.(TEM4-62)
A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove4.Mr.Wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,______forEuropethisafternoon.(-61)
A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave
5.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because_____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.(-60)
A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeis
C.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare
6.ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.(-42)
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

倒装一.全部倒装全部倒装1.Then_____theCivilWar.A.didfollow B.followed
C.doesfollow D.following

2.There____atthetopofthehill.
A.standsaweatherstation
B.aweatherstationstands
C.doesaweatherstationstand
D.isaweatherstationstand全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装