专业英语语法：adjective省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

AdjectiveI.ClassificationofadjectivesB.Predicativeadjectives(page267)2.Stativeadjectivesvs.dynamicadjectives(page260)Dynamicadjectivehasthefollowingsyntacticfeatures:
1)usedintheprogressiveform
Sheisbeingwitty.
2)usedincommandconstructions
Becareful!
Bepatient!
3)usedincausativeconstructions
Iadvisehimtobecareful.
Ipersuadedhertobegenerous.3.Gradableadjectivesvs.non-gradableadjectives(page260)Non-gradableadjectivesinclude:
1)Adjectiveswhichexclusivelyactasattributes(mere,latter,indoor,etc),2)adjectivesdenotingprovenance(British,French,etc.)
3)adjectiveswithanabsolutemeaning(average,excellent,perfect,equal,etc.)4.Markedadjectivesvs.unmarkedadjectives5.Orderingofpremodifyingadjectives描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年纪(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词

Iboughtanice(好看)small(小小)round(圆形)new(新)yellow(黄色)French(法国产)oak(橡木做)writingdesk(写字台).形容词作定语词序
1)ahandsomeanddaringhero
2)atall,well-dressedman
3)ahappy,healthyoldman
4)asmallroundtable
5)anewredwoolenswimmingsuit
6)asmalltriangulargreenDanishstam
7)thosetallyoungKunmingpolicemen不过，以上情况并不绝对，例外情况是常有，况且以上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条标准性东西，供参考：
1.总体描述在前，详细描述在后；
2.主观描述在前，客观描述在后；
3.普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后；
4.音节少词在前，音节多词在后；
5.与所修饰名词关系不紧密在前，关系紧密在后。ObserveandCompare2.comparative/comparablecomparative意为“比较；相正确，比较而言”
Let‘smakeacomparativestudyofthetwolanguages.
comparable意为“能够相比”
Theachievementsofanathleteandawriterarenotcomparable.3.considerable/considerateconsiderable意为“相当多（大、长、重)”
Heamassedaconsiderablefortune.
considerate意为“为他人着想,考虑周到”
ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.4.continual/continuouscontinual意为“继续不停，一再重复”，指时间较长不过中间有短暂间歇，多指重复动作，惯用来修饰一些令人不愉快东西。Hehatesthesecontinualargumentswithhiswife.continuous意为“连续，连续”，指连续不停，中间没有间歇。
Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood.5.effective/efficienteffective意为“有效，效果好；生效”，指得到所希望结果或产生较久远效果。
Themedicineiseffectiveagainsttuberculosis.
efficient意为“有效率，效率高”
Efficientmanagementisoneofthefactorswhichwilllowerproductivecost.6.favorite/favorable/favoredfavorite意为“尤其喜爱”
Whoisyourfavoritewriter?
favorable意为“有利，