2017考研英语一真题及答案.doc

2017考研英语一真题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.
"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat'susually14withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty."
Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1．[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout
【答案】[B]Besides
2．[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferior
【答案】[A]connected
3．[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host
【答案】[D]host
4．[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep
【答案】[C]avoid
5．[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting
【答案】[B]involving
6．[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on
【答案】[D]on
7．[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted
【答案】[B]exposed
8．[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out
【答案】[C]down
9．[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined
【答案】[A]calculated
10．[A]served[B]required[C]restored[D]explained
【答案