2018山东考研英语二真题及答案-豆柴文库

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2018山东考研英语二真题及答案

SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybe
painful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyin
PsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowisstrongthatpeoplewill2to
satisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.
Inaseriesofexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsin
schoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinaneffortto
satisfycuriosity.Forone5,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimed
werefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhen
clicked.
Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretold
onlythatsomewereelectrified.7leftaloneintheroom.Thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichones
wouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewthat
would8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundof
fingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.
Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor11orshelter,
saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—it
can12newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthat
curiositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.
Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowere
encouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17to
seesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone’s
curiosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity,”Hseesays.Inotherwords,don’tread
onlinecomments.
1.A.ignoreB.protectC.discussD.resolve
答案：D.resolve
考点：词义辨析
解析：文章首段第一句话就交代了全文主旨：WhydopeoplereadnegativeInter