2019年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题A卷.doc

2019年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题A卷

PartOneLinguistics(80points)
I.Definethefollowingterms.Useexampleswherenecessary.(20points)
1.designfeatures

2.sonorityscale

3.inflection

4.grammaticalwords

5.exocentricconstruction

6.gradableantonymy

compositionality

8.linguisticdeterminism

9.conversationalimplicature

10.Psycholinguistics

II.Blankfilling.(10points)
1._______________________________isalanguageusedfortalkingaboutlanguageitself.
2.Hallidayproposesatheoryofmetafunctionsoflanguage,thatis,languagehas_______________________________interpersonalandtextualfunctions.
3.Inphonology,thecorrespondingsoundsmadewithdifferentpartsofthetongueareoften
referredtoascoronal,_______________________________andradical.
4.[p,p']aretwodifferentphonesandarevariantsofthephoneme/p/,andtheyaresaidtobein_______________________________distributionbecausetheyneveroccurinthesamecontext:theformeroccursafter[s]whilethelatteroccursinotherplaces.
5.Acompoundiscalleda_______________________________compoundwhenoneofthesubcomponentsis
understoodtobetheargumentoftheother.Forexample,intruck-driver,thelexemedriverisderivedfromdrive,whiletruckistakenasthepatientargumentofdrive.
6.Morphemeslikepopularandteach,whichontheirowncanstandaswordsarecalledfreemorphemes,whichmorphemeslike-iseand-erthatcannotfunctionaswordsbythemselvesare
_______________________________morphemes.
7.Syntacticrelationscanbeanalyzedintothreekinds,namely,positionalrelations,relationsof
_______________________________andrelationsofco-occurrence.
8._______________________________isconcernedwiththerelationbetweenawordandthethingitrefersto,or
moregenerallytherelationbetweenalinguisticunitandanon-linguisticentityitrefersto.
9._______________________________linguisticsisalinguisticbranchwhichaimstolookattherelationships
betweenlanguageandcultureinaspeechcommunity.
10._______________________________actistheordinaryactweperformwhenwespeak,i.e.wemoveourvocalorgansandproduceanumberofsounds,organizedinacertainwayandwitha