2019浙江杭州师范大学综合英语考研真题-豆柴文库

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2019浙江杭州师范大学综合英语考研真题
I.Cloze（每小题1分，共30分）
Fillintheblankswithafunctionword.

Oneofthegreatestadvancesinmoderntechnologyhasbeentheinventionofcomputers.Theyarealreadywidelyusedinindustryandinuniversitiesandthetimemaycomewhenitwillbepossible______(1)ordinarypeopletousethemaswell.Computersarecapableofdoingextremelycomplicatedworkinallbranchesoflearning.Theycansolvethemostcomplexmathematicalproblemsorputthousandsofunrelatedfactsinorder.Thesemachinescanbeput______(2)varieduses.Forinstance,theycanprovideinformation______(3)thebestway______(4)preventtrafficaccidents,ortheycancountthenumber______(5)timestheword'and'hasbeenused______(6)theBible.Becausetheyworkaccuratelyand______(7)highspeeds,theysaveresearchworkersyearsofhardwork.Thiswholeprocess______(8)whichmachinescanbeusedtowork______(9)ushasbeencalledautomation.Inthefuture,automationmayenablehumanbeings______(10)enjoyfarmoreleisurethantheydotoday.Thecomingofautomationisbound______(11)haveimportantsocialconsequences.
Sometimeagoanexpertonautomation,SirLeonBagrit,pointedoutthatitwasamistaketobelievethatthesemachinescould'think'.Thereisnopossibilitythathumanbeingswillbe'controlled______(12)machines'.Thoughcomputersarecapableoflearning______(13)theirmistakesandimprovingontheirperformancetheyneeddetailedinstructions______(14)humanbeingsinordertobeabletooperate.Theycannever,asitwere,leadindependentlives,or'ruletheworld'______(15)makingdecisions______(16)theirown.
SirLeonsaidthatinthefuture,computerswouldbedevelopedwhichwouldbesmallenoughtocarry______(17)thepocket.Ordinarypeoplewouldthenbeabletousethemtoobtainvaluableinformation.Computerscouldbeplugged______(18)anationalnetworkand______(19)usedlikeradios.Forinstance,peoplegoingonholidaycouldbeinformedaboutweatherconditions;cardriverscouldbegivenalternativerouteswhentherearetrafficjams.Itwillalsobepossibletomaketinytranslatingmachines.Thiswillenablepeoplewhodonotshareacommonlanguagetotalk______(20)eachother______(21)anydifficultyortoreadforeignpublications.Itisimpossibletoassesst