2020年云南昆明理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷-豆柴文库

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2020年云南昆明理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷

Translatethefollowingpropernouns,abbreviationsandtechnicaltermsintoChinese.
(15scores)

UNSCBlueChipsCPIshalegasserviceoutsourcingrealestatedestockingtradedeficitSDRmarinemonitorimmovablepropertyregistrationAIIBAIethics13.EFTA14.Value-addedTax15.commercialspeculationTranslatethefollowingpropernouns,abbreviationsandtechnicaltermsintoEnglish.
(15scores)
1、月全食2、香港特别行政区3、数字信贷平台4、纪念币5、亚太经济合作组织6、冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物7、阅兵和群众游行8、全国人民代表大会常务委员会9、粤港澳大湾区10、国家公务员考试11、金鸡百花电影节12、国内生产总值13、亚马逊热带雨林大火14、应试教育15、只读光盘TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.(60scores)
Ifyourest,yourust?Studyfindsearlyretirementmayspeedupcognitivedecline

It’shardtothinkofanearlyretirementasanythingotherthanapositive.Whowouldn’twanttotradeintheirsuitandtieforapairofbeachshorts?Whileretiringaheadofschedulemaybeeasieronthebody,anewsetofresearchhasfoundthatitmaynotbesobeneficialforthemind.Thestudy,conductedatBinghamtonUniversity,findsthatanearlyretirementcanacceleratetheusualrateofcognitivedeclineamongtheelderly.

TheresearchteamanalyzedChina’snewruralpensionscheme(NRPS),aswellasChina’smostrecentRetirementLongitudinalSurvey(CHARLS),inordertoinvestigatetheeffectsofearlyretirementandpensionbenefitsonindividualcognitionamongadultsovertheageof60.Forreference,CHARLSisarepresentativenationalsurveyofChina’spopulationovertheageof45thattestsrespondentsregardingmentalcognition,episodicmemory,andoverallmentalwellbeing.

LifeexpectancyratesinChinahavesteadilyincreasedoverthepastfewdecades,coincidingwithadeclineinfertility.ThesetwotrendshaveresultedinalargeelderlypopulationintheAsiannation,subsequentlycreatinganurgentneedformorerobustpensionprograms.

Aftergoingoverallofthedata,theresearchteamnotedacleartrend:individualsreceivingpensionbenefitswereexperiencingmuchmorerapidmentaldeclinethantheircounterpartsstillontheworkforce.Themostprominentindicatorofmentaldeclineamongretireeswasdelayedrecall,atraitwidelyconsideredtobeanaccuratepredictorofdementia.Surprisingly,femalesseemedtoexperienceevensharpermentalde