八年级英语单元知识点梳理2022.docx

八年级英语单元知识点梳理2022一.重点句型。1.IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.只要发表演讲，我就紧张。give(sb.)aspeech做报告，做演讲;e.g.Ourschoolwillinviteascientisttogiveusaspeechaboutfeelingsnextweek.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。2.IhaveaCDaboutgivingspeeches.我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。3.Ifeelmorerelaxednowbecauseofyourhelp.有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。A.becauseof+代词/介词短语，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。e.g.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。B.because连词,“因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。e.g.Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.我做这事是因为他叫我做的。4.WhatisKangkang’ssuggestionforhelpingMichael?suggestion意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。其的动词：suggest。同义词：advice,为不可数名词。e.g.I’dliketohearyoursuggestionsforwaysofraisingmoney.=I’dliketohearyouradviceforwaysofraisingmoney.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。makeasuggestion意为：“提建议”。e.g.CanImakeasuggestion?我提个建议好吗?5.Relaxandjustfollowthedentist’sadvice.放轻松，只要听医生的建议。A.advice意为：“建议”，不可数名词。advice可被some,any,no等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。八年级下册英语知识点Unit1【短语归纳】1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.seeadentist看牙医4.getanX-ray做个X光检查5.takeone’stemperature量体温6.putsomemedicineon…在…上敷药7.haveafever发烧8.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏9.allweekend整个周末10.takebreaks/takeabreak休息11withoutthinkingtwice没多想12gotodoctor看医13.getoff下车14.takesb.tothehospital送某人去医院15.waitfor等待16.toone’ssurprise使…惊讶的;17.thanksto多亏;由于18.intime及时19.thinkabout考虑20.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病21.getto到达22.rightaway立刻;马上23.getintotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)24.dotherightthing做正确的事25.falldown摔倒26.playsoccer踢足球27.put…onsth.把…放在某物上28.afew几个;少数29.comein进来30.gethit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.beinterestedin对…感兴趣32.beusedto习惯于33.becauseof因为八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳HesaidIwashard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句(主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语)例句：----ImgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改为加宾语从句的复合句)----HesaysImgoodatEnglish.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：HesaysImgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其-ing形式。例句：Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.重点短语：directspeech直接引语reportedsp