初一英语上册知识点人教版模板.docx

初一英语上册知识点人教版模板1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报重点句式及注意事项:1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称：第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you,you)，第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。4、形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5、名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。6、反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化：1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s”，如：cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es”，如：bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es”，如：baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;4)部分以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为“ves”，如：knife-knives,half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词，加“-s”或“-es”，如：zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es”，不能吃的加“-s”。2、不规则变化：1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式：mouse-mice,child-children等。